GLP-1

Sick and Tired
of Being Sick and Tired

Essential Provisions Nutrition Product Line and GLP-1 Production

Obesity and metabolic syndrome have reached pandemic proportions around the world. Recent emergence of GLP-1 agonists created an exciting new horizon in the pharmacologic management of these diseases and their many consequences. Studies using GLP-1 agonists have demonstrated consistent reductions in weight (from diminished appetite), improvements in blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipids and are currently being studies in individuals with osteoarthritis, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and cognitive decline.

GLP-1 or glucagon-like peptide is produced in the gut by specialized enteric-endocrine “L-cells”. These specialized cells reside mostly in the distal small intestine (ileum) and colon. They have nutrition and metabolic “sensors” that allow them to respond to what people eat, and other aspects of one’s gut ecosystem e.g. microbiome diversity and metabolic byproducts of these microbes including short-chained fatty acids (SFAs) e.g. butyrate as well as secondary bile acid salts. As the gut is also strongly influenced by circadian rhythms, any circadian disruption will alter gut motility, microbiome function and GLP-1 production.

At Essential Provisions, every ingredient in every product is explicitly developed to leverage these metabolic pathways in a robust, natural and sustainable way. While weight loss and better metabolic health are seen, our higher protein content can better preserve muscle or lean body mass. If you are taking a GLP-1 medication or contemplating taking such a medication, here are some examples of how our EP product-line, can stimulate natural-rhythmic GLP-1 production.

  • High quality-bioavailable protein: The animal and plant protein ingredients are a complete source of essential amino acids known to best stimulate GLP-1 e.g. tryptophan, valine, glutamine and other branched chain amino acids (BCAAs).

  • High quality fats: Natural fat sources from eggs, bison, salmon, olive oil, etc. are known to increase GLP-1. In addition, these fats are important for bile salt production. Our bile is metabolized by our gut bacteria and their byproducts stimulate GLP-1 production.

  • Abundant, high-quality fermentable fiber from low-glycemic plant-based sources, flax and chia seeds are readily fermented by the gut microbiome to produce beneficial short-chained fatty acids like butyrate, acetate and propionic acid. Proper balance of these metabolic byproducts are critical promoters of health via GLP-1 production and epigenetic effects on gene expression.

  • Abundant fiber along with plant-based polyphenols are critical in the development of a more metabolically diverse and health promoting gut microbiome. This is central to all aspects of health span and longevity.

  • EP products are as toxin-free as any available on the market. These ubiquitous toxins e.g. glyphosate and other herbicides disrupt the human microbiome.

  • Eating EP products with high quality protein, fat and low glycemic plant-based carbs within a fasting or time-restricted 10-hour window can further assist with circadian entrainment, GLP-1 production and metabolic health.

  • Getting more sun and full-spectrum natural light during the day and mitigating LED-Blue lighting after sunset along with regular daytime activity will further enhance circadian rhythm and GLP-1 production.

References:
Arciero P., Mohr A. et al. Gut microbiome remodeling and metabolomic profile improves in response to protein pacing with intermittent fasting versus continuous caloric restriction. Nature Communications | (2024) 15:415

Yuan Zeng et al. Crosstalk between glucagon-like peptide 1 and gut microbiota in metabolic diseases. Host-Microbial Interactions | Minireview. January 2024 Volume 15 Issue 1

Hariom Yadav, Ji-Hyeon Lee et al. Beneficial Metabolic Effects of a Probiotic via Butyrate-induced GLP-1 Hormone Secretion. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY. VOLUME 288 NUMBER 35 • AUGUST 30, 2013

Coppola S, Avagliano C. et al. The Protective Role of Butyrate against Obesity and

Obesity-Related Diseases. Molecules 2021, 26, 682. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030682

Masse K and Lu V. Short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids and indoles: gut microbial metabolites with effects on enteroendocrine cell function and their potential as therapies for metabolic disease. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 25 July 2023

Patricia L Brubaker1and Manuel Gil-Lozano. Glucagon-like peptide-1: The missing link in the metabolic clock? J Diabetes Investig 2016; 7: 70–75

Wen-Ling Chou. Therapeutic potential of targeting intestinal bitter taste receptors in diabetes associated with dyslipidemia. Pharmacological Research. Volume 170, August 2021, 105693

Dan Zhang, Yong‑Ping Jian et al. Short‑chain fatty acids in diseases. Cell Communication and Signaling (2023) 21:212

Alexandra M. Bodnaruc, Denis Prud’homme et al. Nutritional modulation of endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion: a review. Nutrition & Metabolism
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Agatha A. van der Klaauw, Julia M. Keogh et al. High Protein Intake Stimulates Postprandial GLP1 and PYY Release. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 August 1; 21(8): 1602–1607.

Jaecheol Moon and Gwanpyo Koh. Clinical Evidence and Mechanisms of High-Protein

Diet-Induced Weight Loss. Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome. 2020; 29:166-173

Jerry R Greenfield, I Sadaf Farooqi et al. Oral Glutamine Increases Circulating GLP-1, Glucagon and Insulin Levels in Lean, Obese and Type 2 Diabetic Subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 January; 89(1): 106–113

Ida Marie Modvig, Rune Ehrenreich Kuhre et al. Amino acids differ in their capacity to stimulate GLP-1 release from the perfused rat small intestine and stimulate secretion by different sensing mechanisms. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 320: E874–E885, 2021

Anna Pii Hjørne, Ida Marie Modvig and Jens Juul Holst. The Sensory Mechanisms of Nutrient-Induced GLP-1 Secretion. Metabolites 2022, 12, 420.

Nalini Sodum, Orvokki Mattila et al. Nutrient Combinations Sensed by L-Cell Receptors Potentiate GLP-1 Secretion. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 1087. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25021087

Chuanfeng Liu, Yuzhao Liu et al. Circadian secretion rhythm of GLP-1 and its influencing factors. Front. Endocrinol. 13:991397. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.991397

Thomas A. Wadden, Ariana M. Chao et al. The Role of Lifestyle Modification with Second‑Generation Anti‑obesity Medications: Comparisons, Questions, and Clinical Opportunities. Current Obesity Reports (2023) 12:453–473 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-023-00534-z